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Drayton Lodge, Norfolk

This miniature castle is a rare example of a medieval brick building, at a time when most were built of stone or timber. It was constructed in 1437 by Sir John Fastolf, a soldier, who was the inspiration for Shakespeare's character Falstaff. The building was a 'pleasance', a small house originally two storeys high, with towers at each corner. The south elevation once looked over the valley towards the River Wensum, lands owned by Sir John and later, the Paston family. It was partly demolished in 1465 and may have been used as a Warrener's lodge.

3D photographic model

The lodge had been on Historic England's list of buildings at risk for over 20 years, and was deteriorating. The bricks were suffering from frost; weeds were growing on the wall tops and dislodging the masonry and poor repairs in the past were damaging the original mortar. Parts were on the verge of collapse. A thorough survey was carried out and drawings prepared using corrected photography so that every brick which required replacement could be identified. Cracks were stitched and missing arches replaced to ensure structural stability.

Construction drawing, showing the scope and location of the repairs

The damaged vault about to fall from the eastern tower. Remains of the original plaster still exist, but were loose and in danger of being lost.

Fractured brickwork, an unstable arch and old cement repairs

The plants and cement mortar on the tops of the walls were carefully removed, and all the sound bricks were set aside and reused for piecing in to the walls where they were badly eroded. New bricks were made by a specialist brickworks to match the colour, size and texture of the original and used for reconstructing the damaged arches and for stitching cracks. Despite the difficulties of obtaining materials and the challenges of operating during a pandemic which lengthened the construction time by several months, the works were at last completed at the end of last year.

New bricks were specially made for the structural works

Reconstructed arches secure the structure of the east tower

Piecing in new brick facings where the walls were becoming undermined due to erosion.

Interior of tower, showing the render which has been 'stuck' back to the brickwork using a soft lime putty carefully inserted around all the edges.

Drayton Lodge

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